Symbolic Racism
Symbolic Racism (modern-symbolic racism, symbolic prejudice) is a theorized set of beliefs in which the subject covertly or unconsciously views an entire race as symbolized by an abstract group with certain negative attributes (e.g., that set of black people who are always trying to be lazy) rather than as a collection of specific individuals (e.g., the full set of people with black skin), and in so doing dehumanizes the entire group as a whole, without being racist in a classical sense towards the individuals within that group.
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Some articles on symbolic racism:
... Symbolic racism, which is a term connected with the work of David O ... According to Silva, many researchers have criticized the concept of symbolic racism because it asserts the theory that the "anti-Black" affect and individualism is new ... These critics believe that laissez-faire racism should not be confused with "symbolic racism." Dr ...
... Benevolent prejudice Common ingroup identity Aversive racism In-group favoritism Out-group homogeneity Ultimate attribution error ...
... found old-fashioned (or “Jim Crow”) racism dissolving along with segregation ... Symbolic racism is a term that was coined by David Sears John McConahay (1973) to explain why most White Americans supported principles of equality for Black Americans but less than ... While equal rights are fought for vehemently, symbolic racism is still prominent today in the United States and possibly acts as a mask for old-fashioned racism sentiments ...
... Some prejudiced people do not view symbolic racism as prejudice since it is not linked directly to race but indirectly through social and political issues ... to promote equality, while still supporting the abstract idea of equality Symbolic racism is a form of modern racism, as it is more subtle, indirect, and rationalizable than ... As symbolic racism develops through socialization and its processes occur without conscious awareness, an individual with symbolic racist beliefs may genuinely ...
Famous quotes containing the words racism and/or symbolic:
“I don’t think America’s the center of the world anymore. I think African women will lead the way [in] ... women’s liberation ... The African woman, she’s got a country, she’s got the flag, she’s got her own army, got the navy. She doesn’t have a racism problem. She’s not afraid that if she speaks up, her man will say goodbye to her.”
—Faith Ringgold (b. 1934)
“The symbolic view of things is a consequence of long absorption in images. Is sign language the real language of Paradise?”
—Hugo Ball (1886–1927)